Cold Lake, Alberta
| City of Cold Lake | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — City — | |||
| |||
  City of Cold Lake | |||
| Coordinates: 54°24′41″N 110°12′18″W / 54.41139°N 110.205°W | |||
| Country |  Canada | ||
| Province |  Alberta | ||
| Region | Central Alberta | ||
| Census division | 12 | ||
| Incorporated | Town: 1996 | ||
| City: 2000 | |||
| Government [1] | |||
| - Mayor | Craig Copeland | ||
| - Manager | Kevin Nagoya | ||
| - Governing body | Cold Lake City Council | ||
| - MP | Brian Storseth | ||
| - MLA | Genia Leskiw | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 59.30 km2 (22.9 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 544 m (1,785 ft) | ||
| Population (2006)[2] | |||
| - Total | 11,991 | ||
| - Density | 202.2/km2 (523.7/sq mi) | ||
| Population rank: 87 | |||
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) | ||
| Postal code span | T9M | ||
| Area code(s) | +1-780 | ||
| Highways | Highway 28 Highway 55 | ||
| Website | City of Cold Lake | ||
Cold Lake is a city in northeastern Alberta, Canada, named after the lake it is situated near. Cold Lake itself was formerly known as Coldwater Lake.[citation needed]
Contents |
Geography
The city is situated in Alberta's "Lakeland" district, 300 km northeast of Edmonton, near the Alberta-Saskatchewan provincial border. The area surrounding the city is sparsely populated, and consists mostly of farmland. The Cold Lake Air Weapons Range, located to the north of the city, is the Canadian equivalent to the United States Air Force's Nellis Air Force Range.
History
Originally three municipalities, Cold Lake was formed by merging Grand Centre, Medley (Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing), and Cold Lake on October 1, 1996. Grand Centre was renamed Cold Lake South, and the original Cold Lake is known as Cold Lake North. Because of its origins, the area is also known as the Tri-Town.
Demographics
The population of the City of Cold Lake according to its 2009 municipal census is 13,924.[3]
In 2006, Cold Lake had a population of 11,991 living in 4,834 dwellings, a 4.1% increase from 2001. The city has a land area of 59.30 km2 (22.9 sq mi) and a population density of 202.2 /km2 (523.7/sq mi).[2]
About 8.7% of residents identified themselves as aboriginal at the time of the 2006 census.[4]
Almost 89% of residents identified English and more than 7% identified French as their first language. Almost 1% identified German, 0.5% identified Chinese, 0.4% each identified Dutch and Ukrainian, and 0.3% each identified Cree and Arabic as their first language learned.[5]
About 82 percent of residents identified as Christian at the time of the 2001 census, while more than 17 percent indicated they had no religious affiliation. For specific denominations Statistics Canada found that 40% of residents identified as Roman Catholic, 14% identified with the United Church of Canada, 5.5% identified as Anglican, 3% as Baptist, 2.5% as Lutheran, and 2% as Pentecostal.[6]
Economy
The city's economy is inextricably linked to military spending at CFB Cold Lake. The region also supports oil and gas exploration and production. The Athabasca Oil Sands project in Fort McMurray is having a growing influence in the region as well.
Every year Cold Lake hosts military forces from around the world for Exercise Maple Flag, a training exercise where pilots and support staff of NATO allies can take advantage of the Air Weapons Range and relatively open rural air space. Running from 4 to 6 weeks and starting in May of each year, commercial accommodations in the entire region are left with little to no vacancy. This annual exercise contributes a substantial amount of capital into these industries and other hospitality-related businesses.
Recreation
Cold Lake is situated near a large number of campgrounds due to its proximity to the lake. The M.D. campground has powered sites, shower facilities with flush toilets, a covered camp picnic area, and a lookout. The Cold Lake Provincial Park has a large number of sites, and is more secluded than the M.D. site (which is surrounded by development). The Provincial campground boasts a wilderness trail system, a beach, boatlaunch and a powered section.
Kinosoo Beach is a favorite destination during the hot summer months between June and August.
The Iron Horse Trail, a recreational trail situated on a former railway line (see rail trail) has its eastern-most terminus in Cold Lake.
Recreational pastimes include (but are not restricted to):
- Hockey[7]
- Martial Arts
- Rugby
- Soccer
- Swimming
- Bowling
- Curling
- Golf
- Horseback Riding
- 4H (in Cherry Grove)
- Rodeo (Cold Lake Ag Society)
- Dance
- Sailing[8]
- Boating
- Fishing
- Downhill Skiing[9]
- Cold Lake Museums
Politics
The last local election was held in 2007, seeing 7 councillor candidates and 3 mayoral candidates. One incumbent councillor was elected the new mayor, and 2 other incumbent councillors were re-elected to council.
- Raymond Coates, 1996-1998
- Hansa Thaleshvar, 1998-2004
- Allan Buck, 2004-2007
- Craig Copeland, 2007-present
The current councillors of Cold Lake are Kelvin Plain, Bob Buckle, Debra Pelechosky, Duane Lay, Hubert Rodden, and Jean-Yves Taschereau.
At the provincial level, the city is in the district of Bonnyville-Cold Lake. Its current representative is Genia Leskiw, from the Progressive Conservatives.
At the federal level, the city is in the district of Westlock—St. Paul, and is the largest community in the riding. Its current representative is Brian Storseth, from the Conservative Party of Canada.
Schools
Cold Lake hosts several public schools:
- Northern Lights School District (Publicly funded)
- Grand Centre Elementary School (Preschool, K-4)
- Cold Lake Elementary School (1-4)
- Grand Centre Middle School (5-8)
- Nelson Heights School (5-9)
- Cold Lake High School (9-12, Work Experience), founded in 2009.[10]
- R.A. Reynolds School (K-8 French, K-9 English)
- Cold Lake Off-Campus (10-12)
- Lakeland Catholic School District (Publicly funded)[11]
Lakeland Catholic was the recipient of the "2005 Alberta Premier's Award for Innovation and Excellence" for their "Anti-bullying/Moral Intelligence" Initiative.
- Assumption Junior/Senior High School (Catholic) (7-12 French Immersion and English)
- Holy Cross Elementary School (Catholic) (K-6 French Immersion and English)
- St. Dominic's Elementary School (Catholic) (K-6 French Immersion and English)
- Francophone School (Publicly funded)
- Ecole Voyageur (pre-school-12 French, Catholic)
Climate
| Weather data for Cold Lake | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.6 (51) | 14.1 (57) | 17.9 (64) | 29.4 (85) | 32.5 (91) | 35.6 (96) | 36.1 (97) | 36.1 (97) | 32.8 (91) | 27.4 (81) | 18.9 (66) | 10 (50) | 36.1 (97) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -11.4 (11) | -6.7 (20) | 0.5 (33) | 10.1 (50) | 17.2 (63) | 20.9 (70) | 22.9 (73) | 22 (72) | 15.9 (61) | 9.2 (49) | -2.6 (27) | -9.9 (14) | 7.3 (45) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -21.7 (-7) | -18 (-0) | -11 (12) | -1.9 (29) | 4.1 (39) | 8.7 (48) | 11 (52) | 9.6 (49) | 4.1 (39) | -1.3 (30) | -10.8 (13) | -19.1 (-2) | -3.9 (25) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -48.3 (-55) | -42.8 (-45) | -41.1 (-42) | -34.4 (-30) | -7.8 (18) | -3.3 (26) | 0 (32) | -1.5 (29) | -9.4 (15) | -23.5 (-10) | -36.7 (-34) | -44.4 (-48) | -48.3 (-55) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 17.9 (0.7) | 12.2 (0.48) | 15.1 (0.59) | 24.9 (0.98) | 41.7 (1.64) | 72.1 (2.84) | 77.4 (3.05) | 67.8 (2.67) | 39.9 (1.57) | 17.5 (0.69) | 20.1 (0.79) | 19.9 (0.78) | 426.6 (16.8) |
| Sunshine hours | 88.3 | 118.5 | 169.1 | 223.6 | 263.8 | 269.7 | 288.4 | 273.1 | 175.6 | 145 | 82.3 | 67.2 | 2,164.6 |
| Source: Environment Canada[12] 2009-07-07 | |||||||||||||
Sports
Cold Lake has a variety of sports, including:
- Hockey (Home to the Cold Lake Ice, Junior B Team) & (Home to the Cold Lake Freeze, Minor Hockey Teams)
- Volleyball(Assumption and CLHS)
- Football (CLHS Royals)
- Basketball (Assumption and CLHS)
- Soccer (Indoor and outdoor)
- Baseball
- Rugby (Assumption and CLHS combined team and Cold Lake Penguins Men's RFC)
- Lacrosse[13]
- Hapkido
- Tae Kwon Do (unified taekwondo) and occasionally (international taekwondo federation) or (world taekwondo federation)
- Figure Skating (Cold Lake Figure Skating Club)[14]
- Figure Skating (Norlight Skating Club)
- Downhill Skiing (Kinosoo Ridge Snow Resort)[9]
- Dancing (Dancenterprise dance school with award winning dance team)[15]
- Mixed Martial Arts (Team Sparta)
Air Cadet Summer Training Centre
Cold Lake is also home to the Cold Lake Air Cadet Summer Training Centre (CLACSTC). CLACSTC is situated in the heart of 4 Wing Cold Lake and hosts around five hundred Air Cadets and 200 staff members including both Cadet staff and CF officers. Courses at CLACSTC include the Senior Leaders Course (6 weeks) which comprises a wing of two squadrons, each named after the two fighter squadrons of 4 Wing Cold Lake, Nighthawk Squadron and Cougar Squadron, each with 4 flights of about 30 cadets, the Survival Instructor Course (6 weeks) and Introduction to Surivival Course (2 weeks), which includes roughly 300 cadets a summer and the Service Band Course (6 weeks) which includes around 30 cadets. CLACSTC is run by the Department of National Defense in conjunction with the Air Cadet League of Canada. The Service Band and Senior Leaders Course are situated on the main base, whereas the Survival Wing is situated in a more suitably wild area a small distance away from the base.
References
- ^ City of Cold Lake. "Mayor and Council". http://www.coldlake.com/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=2&bhfv=2&bhfx=9.0%20%20r28&bhcd=32&bhsh=900&bhsw=1440&bhiw=1440&bhih=652&bhlu=en-us&bhrf=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ecoldlake%2Ecom%2Fsiteengine%2Factivepage%2Easp&bhqs=1. Retrieved 2007-06-23.[dead link]
- ^ a b Statistics Canada (Census 2006). "Cold Lake - Community Profile". http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4812002&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Cold%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=4812002. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
- ^ Alberta Municipal Affairs. "Alberta 2009 Official Population List". http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/ms/2009pop.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ "Cold Lake". Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2008-01-15. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89122&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=73&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=838058. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ "Cold Lake". Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 and 2006 Censuses - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2007-11-20. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89201&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=838058. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ "Cold Lake". Religion (95A), Age Groups (7A) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1991 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2007-03-01. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55822&APATH=3&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=56&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=99&GK=NA&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0&GID=431644. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ Cold Lake Minor Hockey
- ^ Cold Lake Sailing Club
- ^ a b Kinosoo Ridge Snow Resort
- ^ Cold Lake High School
- ^ Lakeland Catholic - Home Page
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Retrieved 07 July 2009.
- ^ Lakeland Lacrosse
- ^ Cold Lake Figure Skating Club
- ^ Dancenterprise - Dance Studio
External links
 | Lac la Biche | Fort McMurray | Cold Lake | |
| Bonnyville |  | Meadow Lake | ||
 Cold Lake  | ||||
 | ||||
| Elk Point | Marwayne | Loon Lake |
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Coordinates: 54°24′41″N 110°12′18″W / 54.41125°N 110.20497°W